What Is the PM KUSUM Yojana For?
Introduction: Understanding the PM KUSUM Yojana
The PM KUSUM Yojana (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan) is a government-backed initiative launched by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) to empower Indian farmers through solar energy. With a focus on promoting the use of solar pumps and grid-connected renewable energy, the KUSUM Yojana aims to reduce dependence on diesel and electricity while encouraging sustainable agricultural practices.
Key Objectives of the PM-KUSUM Scheme
- Promote the use of kusum solar pumps to reduce reliance on traditional diesel or electric pumps.
- Enable farmers to become solar power producers through solar kusum yojana incentives.
- Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by encouraging clean energy.
- Improve water access for irrigation through solar-powered infrastructure.
- Provide financial assistance via subsidies to farmers installing PM KUSUM Yojana solar systems.
Major Components and Structure of the KUSUM Scheme
Component A:
Component B:
Component C:
Features of the PM-KUSUM Solar Scheme
- Subsidy Support: Up to 60% subsidy on the total cost, and an additional 30% through bank loans. Farmers bear only 10% of the cost.
- Decentralized Access: Encourages solar pump adoption in remote or un-electrified areas.
- Grid Integration: Farmers can sell excess solar energy to DISCOMs and generate an additional income.
- Low Maintenance: Solar pumps are reliable, with minimal maintenance and low operating costs.
- Technology Options: Choice of kusum solar submersible or surface power based on water table depth and usage needs.
Eligibility for the PM-KUSUM Scheme
- Be an Indian farmer or belong to a farming cooperative, panchayat, or farmer producer organization (FPO).
- Have suitable land for solar installation or borewell access.
- For Component A, barren or cultivable land near sub-stations is preferred.
- Eligibility extends to both marginal and large landowners.
Benefits of the PM-KUSUM Scheme
- Zero Electricity Bills: With the use of PM KUSUM solar yojana pumps, farmers reduce dependency on grid electricity.
- Extra Income Source: Under Component A, surplus power can be sold to DISCOMs.
- Water Security: Round-the-clock access to water through kusum solar pump yojana helps boost crop yield.
- Clean Energy Adoption: Encourages a shift to eco-friendly farming practices.
- Increased Self-Reliance: Farmers are less vulnerable to power outages or fuel shortages.
The PM KUSUM Yojana price list varies by state and pump capacity, but the subsidies significantly reduce the upfront cost.
FAQs
Farmers receive up to 60% subsidy, with 30% covered through loans, paying only 10% themselves.
To install over 37 lakh solar-powered pumps and create 10,000 MW of solar energy via decentralized farms.
For Component A, around 0.5 to 2 hectares is generally needed depending on system size.
All Indian farmers, cooperatives, and FPOs owning agricultural land or water sources.
Capacities go up to 2 MW per solar plant under Component A, and up to 7.5 HP for solar pumps under Component B.
